Types of information crime
- Phishing via e-mail and the Internet.
- Identity fraud "The Spear Phisher".
- Hacking crimes or “The Hacker”.
- Electronic blackmail, which is known as “The Rogue Employee”.
- Attacks by ransomware “The Ransom Artist”.
Cybercriminals pretending to be someone else and deceiving indifferent employees, for example, endangering the electronic data of the business, and one of the famous scenarios is that they send a phishing email message claiming to be from the CEO of the company, for example, and direct the employee to send a PDF file with the employee tax forms, for example, to be contracted An upcoming meeting with the Internal Revenue Service and the cybercriminal may be able to capture the company's personally identifiable information (PII) and information.
Identity fraud is among the top three cyber crimes currently prevalent, and is used by phishing in about 92 percent of attacks related to social networks. An email can appear to be from a legitimate sender, but it actually contains an attachment or link. A malicious user that can deceive the user and through it there is access to important data such as banking, trade secrets and other information that can be extremely confidential and important. Companies can also obtain training for employees that prepares employees and tests them to identify malicious phishing attempts and ways to respond to them, and if they succeed. When attempting phishing, there are security measures that provide another line of defense to protect the rest of the network by partitioning the network and implementing strong authentication between the network and critical data.
This type is what accounts for two thirds of confirmed cyber crimes through weak, default or stolen passwords, and hacked malware poses a serious threat, as it can take control of the infected device so employees should use strong passwords with special characters and a combination of upper and lower characters from Certain characters, however, strong passwords are the first line of defense against hackers and hackers, and this is what computer experts recommend, to overcome this you must use multifactor passwords and impose strong password requirements, and then correct operating systems, programs and applications, which It includes the security of the company's devices.
Such information crimes are considered an internal threat to the data inside any device and these internal threats may constitute 15 percent of informational violations, and such threats can represent a special challenge for companies because they can be through employees, especially those who have access to data and know what is stored and where, Restricting access to sensitive data to employees and not using sensitive data can reduce the threat, and companies can restrict the use, recording, and monitoring of internal accounts to protect against malicious employees, as well as protect against external attackers masquerading as legitimate users.
A group of cybercriminals has modified codes and implemented new ransomware attack tactics, which has led to an increase in ransomware. It is the fifth most common form of malicious cyber attack in cybercrime, up from the 22nd most common by Verizon Data Breach Incident report in 2014 They appeared through anonymous Bitcoin payments and their data was sought.
Types of cybercrime: espionage and hacking
First spy
Cyber espionage is a type of cybercrime in which an unauthorized user attempts to gain access to sensitive, confidential or intellectual property (IP) data for financial gain, competitive advantage, or political reasons. Trade secrets or other things subject to intellectual property that the abuser can use to create a competitive advantage or sell them for monetary gain, in some cases the infringement may have the simple aim of harming the reputation of the victim by disclosing private information or questionable business practices.
As in most cases cyber espionage attacks are motivated by material gain, they can also be deployed in conjunction with military operations or as an act of cyber terrorism or electronic warfare, and cyber espionage can, in some cases, be part of a military or political campaign, or used to disrupt public services and infrastructure, as well as their capacity for loss of life.
Secondly, the penetration
A commonly used definition of hacking or hacking is the penetration of digital devices and networks by unauthorized access to an account or computer system. Hacking is not always a malicious act, but is known to be associated with illegal activity and data theft by cybercriminals. Hacking refers to the misuse of devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets, and networks to cause or damage systems, and whose primary objective is to collect information about users, steal data and documents, or disrupt data-related activity.
How to prevent cybercrime
- Use a full-service “Antivirus” Internet security suite.
- Use strong passwords.
- Keep your computing software updated.
- Work on managing social media settings.
- Boost the network used on the device.
- Take measures to help protect your device from identity theft.
Protection from current and future malicious software, including both ransomware and viruses, and helps protect your computer's information once you're online.
Passwords should not be repeated on different sites, you should change passwords regularly and be in a complex format, this means using a combination of at least 10 letters, numbers and symbols, a password manager app can help keep passwords locked.
This is especially important with operating systems and internet security software, as cybercriminals often use known vulnerabilities or flaws in a particular software to gain access to a hardware system, patching these vulnerabilities and flaws may reduce the likelihood of you becoming a target for cybercrime.
Keep personal and private information locked down. Cybercriminals often obtain personal information through a small number of data points, so the less information is shared publicly, the better to protect devices.
It is a great idea to getting started with a strong encryption password as well as a virtual private network . With a V.P.N, all traffic leaving the device will be encrypted until it reaches its destination. V.P.N when this public Wi-Fi, whether will at work, a coffee shop, a hotel or an airport.
Identity theft occurs when someone incorrectly obtains another person's personal data in a fraudulent or deceptive manner, usually for financial gain through extortion. .
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